Method and system for detecting bluetooth signals utilizing a wideband receiver

ABSTRACT

Aspects of a method and system for detecting Bluetooth signals utilizing a wideband receiver are provided. In this regard, a frequency band may be scanned by receiving signals on each of a plurality of sub-bands for an amount of time, the energy received in each band may be compared to a threshold, and whether each sub-band comprises a Bluetooth transmission may be determined based on a FFT. Additionally, the FFT may enable determining on which Bluetooth channel a detected transmission occurred. A FFT may be performed when energy detected in a sub-band is higher than a threshold. The sub-bands may each be a WLAN channel. A type of a detected Bluetooth transmission may be determined based on a number of scans in which the transmission is detected. Each sub-band may be received for less than or equal to 68 μs divided by the number of sub-bands.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS/INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Not Applicable

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Certain embodiments of the invention relate to wireless communications.More specifically, certain embodiments of the invention relate to amethod and system for detecting Bluetooth signals utilizing a widebandreceiver.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The wireless communications industry has seen explosive growth in recentyears and shows no signs of slowing. For example, Bluetooth and WLAN aretechnologies that are seeing widespread growth in terms of both numbersand types of compatible devices.

Bluetooth and WLAN both operate on the unlicensed 2.4 GHz ISM frequencyband. Consequently, there are many coexistence issues that confrontBluetooth and WLAN system designers. For example, Bluetooth and WLANnetworks operated in close proximity may interfere with each other. Inthis regard, although Bluetooth and WLAN utilize spread spectrumtechniques to help mitigate the impact of multiple network in closeproximity, the performance of Bluetooth and WLAN networks operating inclose proximity may nonetheless be degraded. Accordingly, significantopportunities may exist for improving coexistence of Bluetooth and WLAN,and even for benefiting from Bluetooth and WLAN coexistence.

Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditionalapproaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art, throughcomparison of such systems with some aspects of the present invention asset forth in the remainder of the present application with reference tothe drawings.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A system and/or method is provided for detecting Bluetooth signalsutilizing a wideband receiver, substantially as shown in and/ordescribed in connection with at least one of the figures, as set forthmore completely in the claims.

These and other advantages, aspects and novel features of the presentinvention, as well as details of an illustrated embodiment thereof, willbe more fully understood from the following description and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating detection of Bluetooth signalsutilizing a wideband receiver, in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary wideband receiver enabled todetect Bluetooth signals, in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating exemplary steps for utilizing awideband receiver to detect Bluetooth signals, in accordance with anembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 a is a diagram illustrating Bluetooth channels in exemplaryfrequency bands of a wideband receiver, in accordance with an embodimentof the invention.

FIG. 4 b is a diagram illustrating transmission of Bluetoothpage/inquiry (ID) signals, in connection with an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary wireless device, inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Certain embodiments of the invention may be found in a method and systemfor detecting Bluetooth signals utilizing a wideband receiver. In thisregard, a frequency band may be scanned by receiving signals on each ofa plurality of sub-bands for an amount of time, the energy received ineach band may be compared to a threshold, and whether each sub-bandcomprises a Bluetooth transmission may be determined based on a FastFourier Transform (FFT). Additionally, the FFT may enable determining onwhich Bluetooth channel a detected transmission occurred. A FFT may beperformed when energy detected in a sub-band is higher than a threshold.The sub-bands may each be a WLAN channel. A type of a detected Bluetoothtransmission may be determined based on a number of scans in which thetransmission is detected. The ISM frequency ban may be scanned in lessthan or equal to 68 μs and each sub-band may be received for less thanor equal to 68 μs divided by the number of sub-bands.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating detection of Bluetooth signalsutilizing a wideband receiver, in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention. Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown the 2.4 GHz ISM frequencyband split into four 20 MHz wide sub-bands 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, and 102d.

The 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band may extend from 2.401 GHz to 2.483 GHz.Bluetooth may utilize the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band as described belowwith respect to FIG. 4 a. The four sub-bands 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, and102 d may collectively cover the 79 Bluetooth channels. In the exemplaryembodiment of the invention depicted, the sub-bands may each coverapproximately 20 MHz, however, sub-bands may cover any bandwidth withoutdeviating from the scope of the invention. For example, three sub-bandsof approximately 40 MHz sub-bands may be used.

In operation, a wideband receiver may scan the four sub-bands andmeasure the received signal strength in each of the four sub-bands. Ifthe received signal strength is greater than a threshold, then a FFT maybe performed on the received data. In this regard, a wideband receivermay receive on each of the sub-bands, for a period of time, and maystore the received data. A FFT may then be performed on the receiveddata to determine the content of the received signal. Accordingly, ifthe FFT results in a narrow band of relatively high energy it may bedetermined that a Bluetooth signal is present in the sub-band. Forexample, with regard to FIG. 1, the energy in the sub-bands 102 a and102 c may be above the threshold and thus an FFT may be performed on thedata stored while scanning sub-bands 102 a and 102 c. In this manner,the FFT of the data stored while receiving sub-band 102 a may result intwo energy spikes and thus aspects of the invention may enable detectingthat Bluetooth transmission 104 a and 104 b in the sub-band 102 a.Similarly, the FFT of the data stored while receiving the sub-band 102 cmay enable detection of the Bluetooth transmission 104 c in the sub-band102 c. Furthermore, aspects of the invention may enable determiningwhere in the sub-band the energy is located, and thus may enabledetermining the Bluetooth channel on which the detected energy is beingtransmitted.

As described below with respect to FIG. 4 b, the shortest Bluetoothpacket may be a page/inquiry packet (also referred to as an ‘ID’ packet)which may be 68 μs in duration. Accordingly, in order to detect even theshortest duration Bluetooth transmissions, the four sub-bands 102, 102b, 102 c, 102 d may need to be scanned in 68 μs. Thus, in one embodimentof the invention, each sub-band may be scanned for 17 μs. However,aspects of the invention may enable obtaining a sufficiently accurateFFT result with fewer samples than may be received in 17 μs. In thismanner, significant power savings may be achieved since the receiver maybe in a low(er) power state during periods of time between scans.

In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, each sub-band may bescanned for approximately 2 μs, resulting in a scan of the entire 2.4GHz ISM band being completed in approximately 8 μs. Accordingly, aspectsof the invention may enable comparing results of different scans inorder to obtain additional information about the Bluetoothtransmissions. For example, the number of consecutive scans in which aparticular Bluetooth transmission is detected may be utilized todetermine additional information about that Bluetooth transmission. Forinstance, in instances where a Bluetooth transmission is not presentduring a first scan, present during the next 8 scans, and then again notpresent during a 9^(th) scan, then it may be determined that theBluetooth transmission may not comprise an ID packet. Similarly, ininstances where a transmission may be present for more than 8consecutive scans, then it may be determined that the transmission maynot comprise an ID packet. In this regard, a co-located Bluetoothreceiver may be prevented from needlessly powering up or attempting toenter a connection mode when a detected Bluetooth transmission is not apage or inquiry (ID packet).

In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a WLAN receiver may beutilized for scanning the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. Accordingly, thesub-bands may correspond to WLAN channels. For example, in a NorthAmerican implementation the four sub-bands 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, and 102d may comprise WLAN channels 1 (2401-2423 MHz), 4 (2416-2438), 8(2436-2458), and 11 (2451-2473).

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary wideband receiver enabled todetect Bluetooth signals, in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention. Referring to FIG. 2 there is shown an exemplary widebandreceiver 200 comprising an antenna 202, a low noise amplifier (LNA) 214,mixers 206 a and 206 b, filters 208 a and 208 b, analog to digitalconverters (ADC) 210 a and 210 b, signal strength indicator 212, digitalsignal processor 214, a local oscillator generator (LOGEN) 216,processor 220, and memory 222.

The antenna 202 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code forreceiving signals from Bluetooth and/or Wideband transceivers, such asthe transceivers 508 and 514 described with respect to FIG. 5. Invarious embodiments of the invention there may be multiple antennas.

The LNA 214 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that mayenable buffering and/or amplification of received RF signals. In thisregard, the gain of the LNA 214 may be adjustable to enable reception ofsignals of varying strength. Accordingly, the LNA 214 may, for example,receive one or more control signals from the processor 220.

Each of the mixers 206 a and 206 b may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable generation of inter-modulationproducts resulting from mixing signal 205 and the local oscillatorsignals 217 a and 217 b. In this manner, received signals may bedown-converted to phase-quadrature baseband signals 207 a and 207 b.

The Filters 208 a and 208 b may each comprise suitable logic, circuitry,and/or code for attenuating undesired frequencies to a greater extentthan desired frequencies. In this regard, the filters 208 a and 208 bmay, for example, have low pass or bandpass characteristics. In thismanner, the filters may be enabled to reject undesired inter-modulationproducts output by the mixers 206 a and 206 b while passing desiredinter-modulation products.

The ADCs 210 a and 210 b may each comprise suitable logic, circuitry,and/or code that may enable conversion of analog signals to a digitalrepresentation. In this regard, the ADCs 210 a and 210 b may, forexample, sample and quantize analog signal 209 a and 209 b,respectively, at times specified by a sample clock. Accordingly, theADCs 210 a and 210 b may receive one or more control signals from, forexample, the processor 220 or the local oscillator generator 216.

The SSI 212 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that mayenable determining signal strength. In this regard, the SSI 212 may, forexample, be enabled to measure current, voltage and/or power of thesignals 211 a and 211 b. Additionally, the SSI 212 may be enabled toconvey measurement results to the processor 220 and/or the memory 222.In various embodiments of the invention, the SSI 212 may output, via thebus 223, one or more digital and/or analog signals representative of thecurrent, voltage and/or power of the signals 211 a and 211 b. The SSI212 may receive one or more control signals from the processor 220.

The digital signal processor (DSP) 214 may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable FFT analysis of received data. Inthis regard, the DSP 214 may perform FFT analysis of data stored in thememory 222. In various embodiments of the invention, the DSP 214 mayreceive one or more control signals from the processor 220. In otherembodiments of the invention, the DSP 214 may be a functional block ofthe processor 220.

The LO generator 216 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or codethat may enable generation of at least a pair of phase-quadrature localoscillator signals. For example, the LOGEN 216 may comprise a voltagecontrolled oscillator for generating a LO frequency and a phase splitterfor generating a pair of phase quadrature signals. In various otherembodiments of the invention, the LOGEN 216 may comprise a directdigital frequency synthesizer. The LOGEN 216 may receive one or morecontrol signals from the processor 220.

The processor 220 may comprise suitable circuitry, logic, and/or codethat may enable interfacing to the low noise amplifier (LNA) 214, mixers206 a and 206 b, filters 208 a and 208 b, analog to digital converters(ADC) 210 a and 210 b, signal strength indicator 212, digital signalprocessor 214, local oscillator generator (LOGEN) 216, and memory 222.In this regard, the processor 220 may be enabled to execute one or moreinstructions that enable reading and/or writing to/from the memory 222.Also, the processor 220 may be enabled to execute one or moreinstructions that enable providing one or more control signals to thelow noise amplifier (LNA) 214, mixers 206 a and 206 b, filters 208 a and208 b, analog to digital converters (ADC) 210 a and 210 b, signalstrength indicator 212, digital signal processor 214, a local oscillatorgenerator (LOGEN) 216. Additionally, the processor 220 may be enabled tocontrol the transfer of data to/from the various components of thewideband receiver 200. For example, the processor 220 may control datatransfers between the SSI 212, the memory 222, and the DSP 214 via thebus 223.

The memory 222 may comprise suitable circuitry, logic, and/or code thatmay enable storage of information. In this regard, the memory 222 may,for example, enable storage of information utilized to control and/orconfigure the low noise amplifier (LNA) 214, mixers 206 a and 206 b,filters 208 a and 208 b, analog to digital converters (ADC) 210 a and210 b, signal strength indicator 212, digital signal processor 214, alocal oscillator generator (LOGEN) 216. The memory 222 may storereceived data such that an FFT may be performed on received, storeddata. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the memory 222 may beenabled to store received data from each sub-band and may be enabledstore up to 68 μs of received data. Additionally, the memory 228 may beenabled to store measurement results from the SSI 212. In variousembodiments of the invention, the memory 222 may be enabled to store oneor more data structures which enable determining a Bluetooth hoppingsequence. In this manner, in instances where a Bluetooth transmissionmay be detected on a channel, the data structure may be referenced todetermine the next Bluetooth channel for transmission.

In an exemplary operation, the wideband receiver 200 may be co-locatedwith a Bluetooth transceiver. In this regard, the Bluetooth transceiverand the Bluetooth receiver may be integrated into a single chip, such asthe chip 506 of FIG. 5. The wideband receiver 200 may be tuned to one ofthe sub-bands 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, or 102 d. In this regard, theprocessor 220 may provide control signals to, for example, the LOGEN216, and the filters 208 a and 208 b to tune the wideband receiver to adesired sub-band. Received signals may be received via the antenna 202and amplified by the LNA 204. The received signals may be mixed within-phase and quadrature-phase LO signals from the LOGEN 216 todown-convert the received signal to in-phase and quadrature-phasebaseband signals 209 a and 209 b. The baseband signals 209 a and 209 bmay be digitized by the ADCs 210 a and 210 b. The digitized signals 211a and 211 b may be stored in the memory 222, and the energy in the SSI212 may compare the energy in the digitized signals to a threshold. Ininstances where the energy in the digitized signal may be less than thethreshold, it may be determined that no Bluetooth signals are present inthe sub-band. However, in instances where the energy in the digitizedsignals may be greater than the threshold, then the DSP 214 may performa FFT analysis of the stored data. Accordingly, the results of the FFTmay enable determining if the energy is indicative of a Bluetoothsignal. Additionally, in instances where a Bluetooth signal may bedetected, aspects of the invention may enable determining the Bluetoothchannel on which the detected transmission occurred. Furthermore, ininstances where the Bluetooth channel may be detected, exemplary aspectsof the invention may enable referencing a data structure in the memory222 which may indicate a next Bluetooth channel on which data may betransmitted.

In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the wideband receiver 200may comprise a WLAN or “Wi-Fi” receiver. In this regard, the widebandreceiver 200 may be enabled to adhere to one or more IEEE 802.11standards. For example, a WLAN standard may utilize 20 MHz wide or 40MHz wide channels, and accordingly one or more non-overlapping WLANchannels (e.g. channels 1, 4, 8, and 11) may be utilized as thesub-bands. Accordingly, a Bluetooth transceiver and a wideband receivermay be co-located, such as in the chip 506 as described with respect toFIG. 5.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating exemplary steps for utilizing awideband receiver to detect Bluetooth signals, in accordance with anembodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3 the exemplary steps maybegin with start step 302. Subsequent to step 302, the exemplary stepsmay advance to step 304. In step 304, the wideband receiver 200 may tuneto a first sub-band (e.g., 2401-2421 MHz) and store data received on thefirst sub-band for a determined period of time (e.g. 2 μs). Subsequentto step 304, the exemplary steps may advance to step 306. In step 306 itmay be determined whether the received signal energy in the firstsub-band is greater than a threshold. If the received energy is greaterthan the threshold, then the exemplary steps may advance to step 308. Instep 308, FFT analysis may be performed on the data received in thefirst sub-band. Subsequent to step 308 the exemplary steps may advanceto step 310. In step 310, the results of the FFT analysis may beutilized to determine whether the signal energy present in the firstsub-band may be a Bluetooth transmission. Additionally, in instanceswhere a Bluetooth transmission may be detected in the first sub-band,the Bluetooth channel on which the transmission occurred may bedetermined. Furthermore, in instances that a Bluetooth transmission isdetected, a co-located Bluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning orconnection mode. In this regard, in various embodiments of theinvention, a co-located Bluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning orconnection mode when a detected Bluetooth transmission is determined tobe an ID packet. Subsequent to step 310, the exemplary steps may advanceto step 312.

Returning to step 306, in instances where the energy received in thefirst sub-band may be below the threshold, then the exemplary steps mayadvance to step 312.

In step 312, the wideband receiver 200 may tune to a second sub-band(e.g., 2421-2441 MHz) and store data received in the second sub-band fora determined period of time (e.g. 2 μs). Subsequent to step 312, theexemplary steps may advance to step 314. In step 314 it may bedetermined whether the received signal energy in the second sub-band isgreater than a threshold. If the received energy is greater than thethreshold, then the exemplary steps may advance to step 316. In step316, FFT analysis may be performed on the data received on the secondsub-band. Subsequent to step 316 the exemplary steps may advance to step318. In step 318, the results of the FFT analysis may be utilized todetermine whether the signal energy present in the second sub-band maybe a Bluetooth transmission. Additionally, in instances where aBluetooth transmission may be detected in the second sub-band, theBluetooth channel on which the transmission occurred may be determined.Furthermore, in instances that a Bluetooth transmission is detected, aco-located Bluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning or connectionmode. In this regard, in various embodiments of the invention, aco-located Bluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning or connectionmode when a detected Bluetooth transmission is determined to be an IDpacket. Subsequent to step 318, the exemplary steps may advance to step320.

Returning to step 314, in instances where the energy received in thesecond sub-band may be below the threshold, then the exemplary steps mayadvance to step 320.

In step 320 the wideband receiver 200 may tune to a third sub-band (e.g2441-2461 MHz) and store data received in the third sub-band for adetermined period of time (e.g. 2 μs). Subsequent to step 320, theexemplary steps may advance to step 322. In step 322 it may bedetermined whether the received signal energy in the third sub-band isgreater than a threshold. In instances where the received energy may begreater than the threshold, then the exemplary steps may advance to step324. In step 324, FFT analysis may be performed on the data received onthe third sub-band. Subsequent to step 324 the exemplary steps mayadvance to step 326. In step 326, the results of the FFT analysis may beutilized to determine if the signal energy present in the third sub-bandmay be a Bluetooth transmission. Additionally, in instances where aBluetooth transmission may be detected in the third sub-band, theBluetooth channel on which the transmission occurred may be determined.Furthermore, in instances that a Bluetooth transmission is detected, aco-located Bluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning or connectionmode. In this regard, in various embodiments of the invention, aco-located Bluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning or connectionmode when a detected Bluetooth transmission is determined to be an IDpacket. Subsequent to step 326, the exemplary steps may advance to step328.

Returning to step 322, if the energy received in the third sub-band isbelow the threshold, then the exemplary steps may advance to step 328.

In step 328 the wideband receiver 200 may tune to a fourth sub-band (e.g2461-2481 MHz) and store data received on the fourth sub-band for adetermined period of time (e.g. 2 μs). Subsequent to step 328, theexemplary steps may advance to step 330. In step 330 it may bedetermined whether the received signal energy in the fourth sub-band isgreater than a threshold. In instances where the received energy maybegreater than the threshold, then the exemplary steps may advance to step332. In step 332, FFT analysis may be performed on the data received onthe fourth sub-band. Subsequent to step 332 the exemplary steps mayadvance to step 334. In step 334, the results of the FFT analysis may beutilized to determine whether the signal energy present in the fourthsub-band may be a Bluetooth transmission. Additionally, if a Bluetoothtransmission is detected in the fourth sub-band, the Bluetooth channelon which the transmission occurred may be determined. Furthermore, ininstances that a Bluetooth transmission is detected, a co-locatedBluetooth receiver may enter a page scanning or connection mode. In thisregard, in various embodiments of the invention, a co-located Bluetoothreceiver may enter a page scanning or connection mode when a detectedBluetooth transmission is determined to be an ID packet. Subsequent tostep 334, the exemplary steps may advance to step 336.

Returning to step 330, in instances where the energy received in thefourth sub-band may be below the threshold, then the exemplary steps mayadvance to step 336.

FIG. 4 a is a diagram illustrating Bluetooth channels in exemplarysub-bands, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referringto FIG. 4 a, there is shown the 79 Bluetooth channels between 2402 and2481 MHz. In this regard the first 19 Bluetooth channels fall within theexemplary first sub-band of 2401 to 2421 MHz, Bluetooth channels 20through 39 fall within the exemplary second sub-band of 2421 to 2441MHz, Bluetooth channels 40 through 69 fall within the exemplary thirdsub-band of 2441 to 2461 MHz, and Bluetooth channels 60 through 79 fallwithin the exemplary fourth sub-band of 2461 to 2481 MHz. Accordingly, asub-band in which a Bluetooth transmission is detected may aid indetermining which Bluetooth channel(s) the transmission(s) occurred on.

FIG. 4 b is a diagram illustrating transmission of Bluetooth ID signals,in connection with an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 4 bthere is shown an exemplary series of Bluetooth ID packet transmissions.In this regard, ID packets may be the shortest duration Bluetoothtransmissions and thus may be the most challenging to detect. Asillustrated, ID packets 452 a and 452 b may be transmitted in pairs witheach ID packet transmission 68 μs in duration, 380.5 μs for transmissionof the pair, and 869.5 μs between pairs. FIG. 4 b also illustrates thatthe shortest period of time to observe the channel and ensure thepresence of an ID packet may be 937.5 μs. Accordingly, in order todetect the presence of Bluetooth communications, the entire 2.4 GHz ISMband may need to be scanned for at least 937.5 μs and scans may happenat least every 68 μs. In this regard, in an exemplary embodiment 14scans may be required to reliably detect Bluetooth transmissions. Inanother embodiment of the invention, a scan may be performed every lessthan 68 μs, and if energy is detected, additional scans may be performedin succession.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary wireless device, inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 5there is shown a wireless device 504, a WLAN transceiver 514, and a BTtransceiver 508.

The WLAN transceiver 514 may, for example, transmit and receive signalsadhering to a wireless standard such as the IEEE 802.11 family ofstandards. In this regard, the WAN transceiver 514 may utilizeorthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and may operate on oneof eleven 22 MHZ wide WLAN channels. The WLAN transceiver may beimplemented as part of a wireless router and may operate in the 2.4 GHzISM band.

The Bluetooth transceiver 508 may, for example, adhere to one or moreBluetooth standards transmitting and receiving RF signals at or near 2.4GHz. In this regard, the Bluetooth transceiver 508 may utilize frequencyhopping spread spectrum and may hop between the 79 1 MHz wide Bluetoothchannels depicted in FIG. 4 a. The Bluetooth transceiver 508 may beimplemented as, for example, part of a wireless headset utilized totransfer voice and/or audio information to/from the smart phone 504.

The wireless device 504 may comprise an RF receiver 523 a, an RFtransmitter 523 b, a digital baseband processor 529, a processor 525,and a memory 527. A receive antenna 521 a may be communicatively coupledto the RF receiver 523 a. A transmit antenna 521 b may becommunicatively coupled to the RF transmitter 523 b.

The RF receiver 523 a may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that may enable processing of received RF signals. The RF receiver523 a may enable receiving RF signals in a plurality of frequency bands.For example, the RF receiver 523 a may enable receiving signals in ISMfrequency bands. Each frequency band supported by the RF receiver 523 amay have a corresponding front-end circuit for handling low noiseamplification and down conversion operations, for example. In thisregard, the RF receiver 523 a may be referred to as a multi-bandreceiver when it supports more than one frequency band. In anotherembodiment of the invention, the wireless device 504 may comprise morethan one RF receiver 523 a, wherein each of the RF receiver 523 a may bea single-band or a multi-band receiver.

The RF receiver 523 a may down convert the received RF signal to abaseband signal that comprises an in-phase (I) component and aquadrature (Q) component. The RF receiver 523 a may perform direct downconversion of the received RF signal to a baseband signal, for example.In some instances, the RF receiver 523 a may enable analog-to-digitalconversion of the baseband signal components before transferring thecomponents to the digital baseband processor 529. In other instances,the RF receiver 523 a may transfer the baseband signal components inanalog form.

The digital baseband processor 529 may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable processing and/or handling ofbaseband signals. In this regard, the digital baseband processor 529 mayprocess or handle signals received from the RF receiver 523 a and/orsignals to be transferred to the RF transmitter 523 b, when the RFtransmitter 523 b is present, for transmission to the network. Thedigital baseband processor 529 may also provide control and/or feedbackinformation to the RF receiver 523 a and to the RF transmitter 523 bbased on information from the processed signals. The digital basebandprocessor 529 may communicate information and/or data from the processedsignals to the processor 525 and/or to the memory 527. Moreover, thedigital baseband processor 529 may receive information from theprocessor 525 and/or to the memory 527, which may be processed andtransferred to the RF transmitter 523 b for transmission to the network.

The RF transmitter 523 b may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that may enable processing of RF signals for transmission. The RFtransmitter 523 b may enable transmission of RF signals in a pluralityof frequency bands. For example, the RF transmitter 523 b may enabletransmitting signals in ISM frequency bands. Each frequency bandsupported by the RF transmitter 523 b may have a corresponding front-endcircuit for handling amplification and up conversion operations, forexample. In this regard, the RF transmitter 523 b may be referred to asa multi-band transmitter when it supports more than one frequency band.In another embodiment of the invention, the wireless device 520 maycomprise more than one RF transmitter 523 b, wherein each of the RFtransmitter 523 b may be a single-band or a multi-band transmitter.

The RF transmitter 523 b may quadrature up convert the baseband signalcomprising I/Q components to an RF signal. The RF transmitter 523 b mayperform direct up conversion of the baseband signal to a RF signal, forexample. In some instances, the RF transmitter 523 b may enabledigital-to-analog conversion of the baseband signal components receivedfrom the digital baseband processor 529 before up conversion. In otherinstances, the RF transmitter 523 b may receive baseband signalcomponents in analog form.

The processor 525 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or codethat may enable control and/or data processing operations for thewireless device 504. The processor 525 may be utilized to control atleast a portion of the RF receiver 523 a, the RF transmitter 523 b, thedigital baseband processor 529, and/or the memory 527. In this regard,the processor 525 may generate at least one signal for controllingoperations within the wireless device 504. The processor 525 may alsoenable executing of applications that may be utilized by the wirelessdevice 520. For example, the processor 525 may execute applications thatmay enable displaying and/or interacting with content received viacellular transmission signals in the wireless device 520.

The memory 527 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code thatmay enable storage of data and/or other information utilized by thewireless device 504. For example, the memory 527 may be utilized forstoring processed data generated by the digital baseband processor 529and/or the processor 525. The memory 527 may also be utilized to storeinformation, such as configuration information, that may be utilized tocontrol the operation of at least one block in the wireless device 504.For example, the memory 527 may comprise information necessary toconfigure the RF receiver 523 a to enable receiving cellulartransmission in the appropriate frequency band.

The multi-function wireless chip 506 may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable the smart phone to communicatewith the WLAN transceiver 514 and the BT transceiver 508. The chip 506may be enabled to transmit and/or receive Bluetooth signals and WLANsignals. Accordingly, the chip 506 may utilize advanced and/orspecialized signal processing techniques in order to minimizeinterference between the various wireless technologies. For example, thechip 506 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may beenable utilization of a Fast Fourier transform (FFT) for processingreceived OFDM signals.

Aspects of a method and system for detecting Bluetooth signals utilizinga wideband receiver are provided. In this regard, a frequency band, suchas the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band depicted in FIG. 1, may be scanned byreceiving signals on each of a plurality of sub-bands 102 (FIG. 1) foran amount of time, the energy received in each band may be compared to athreshold, and whether each sub-band comprises a Bluetooth transmission104 (FIG. 1) may be determined based on a FFT. Additionally, the FFT mayenable determining which Bluetooth channel 402 (FIG. 4 a) a detectedtransmission occurred on. A FFT may be performed when energy detected ina sub-band 102 (FIG. 1) is higher than a threshold. The sub-bands mayeach be a WLAN channel. A type of a detected Bluetooth transmission maybe determined based on a number of scans in which the transmission isdetected. The ISM frequency band (e.g. 2.4 GHz), may be scanned in lessthan or equal to 68 μs and each sub-band (e.g sub-bands 102 a, 102 b,102 c, and 102 d of FIG. 1) may be received for less than or equal to 68μs divided by the number of sub-bands.

Another embodiment of the invention may provide a machine-readablestorage, having stored thereon, a computer program having at least onecode section executable by a machine, thereby causing the machine toperform the steps as described herein for detecting Bluetooth signalsutilizing a wideband receiver.

Accordingly, the present invention may be realized in hardware,software, or a combination of hardware and software. The presentinvention may be realized in a centralized fashion in at least onecomputer system, or in a distributed fashion where different elementsare spread across several interconnected computer systems. Any kind ofcomputer system or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methodsdescribed herein is suited. A typical combination of hardware andsoftware may be a general-purpose computer system with a computerprogram that, when being loaded and executed, controls the computersystem such that it carries out the methods described herein.

The present invention may also be embedded in a computer programproduct, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation ofthe methods described herein, and which when loaded in a computer systemis able to carry out these methods. Computer program in the presentcontext means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of aset of instructions intended to cause a system having an informationprocessing capability to perform a particular function either directlyor after either or both of the following: a) conversion to anotherlanguage, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different materialform.

While the present invention has been described with reference to certainembodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art thatvarious changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted withoutdeparting from the scope of the present invention. In addition, manymodifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material tothe teachings of the present invention without departing from its scope.Therefore, it is intended that the present invention not be limited tothe particular embodiment disclosed, but that the present invention willinclude all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

1. A method for wireless communication, the method comprising: scanningan ISM frequency band to receive signals on each of a plurality ofsub-bands for a determined duration of time; comparing an energy of saidreceived signals to a threshold; and determining, based on a FastFourier Transform, whether said signals comprise a Bluetoothtransmission.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein each of saidsub-bands is a wireless local area networking channel.
 3. The methodaccording to claim 1, comprising determining a type of Bluetoothtransmission based on a number of scans in which said Bluetoothtransmission signal is detected.
 4. The method according to claim 1,comprising determining a Bluetooth channel associated with a detectedBluetooth transmission based on said Fast Fourier Transform.
 5. Themethod according to claim 1, comprising performing said Fast FourierTransform when said energy is greater than said threshold.
 6. The methodaccording to claim 1, comprising scanning said ISM frequency band inless than or equal to 68 microseconds.
 7. The method according to claim1, comprising receiving said signals on each sub-band for less than orequal to 68 microseconds divided by a number of said plurality ofsub-bands.
 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said ISMfrequency band comprises the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band.
 9. Amachine-readable storage having stored thereon, a computer programhaving at least one code section for wireless communication, the atleast one code section being executable by a machine for causing themachine to perform steps comprising: scanning an ISM frequency band toreceive signals on each of a plurality of sub-bands for a determinedduration of time; comparing an energy of said received signals to athreshold; and determining, based on a Fast Fourier Transform, whethersaid signals comprise a Bluetooth transmission.
 10. The machine-readablestorage according to claim 9, wherein each of said sub-bands is awireless local area networking channel.
 11. The machine-readable storageaccording to claim 9, wherein said at least one code section comprisescode for determining a type of Bluetooth transmission based on a numberof scans in which said Bluetooth transmission signal is detected. 12.The machine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said at leastone code section comprises code for determining a Bluetooth channelassociated with a detected Bluetooth transmission based on said FastFourier Transform.
 13. The machine-readable storage according to claim9, wherein said at least one code section comprises code for performingsaid Fast Fourier Transform when said energy is greater than saidthreshold.
 14. The machine-readable storage according to claim 9,wherein said at least one code section comprises code for scanning saidISM frequency band in less than or equal to 68 microseconds.
 15. Themachine-readable storage according to claim 9, wherein said at least onecode section comprises code for receiving said signals on each sub-bandfor less than or equal to 68 microseconds divided by a number of saidplurality of sub-bands.
 16. The machine-readable storage according toclaim 9, wherein said ISM frequency band comprises the 2.4 GHz ISMfrequency band.
 17. A system for wireless communication, the systemcomprising: one or more processors that: scan an ISM frequency band toreceive signals on each of a plurality of sub-bands for a determinedduration of time; compare an energy of said received signals to athreshold; and determine, based on a Fast Fourier Transform, whethersaid signals comprise a Bluetooth transmission.
 18. The system accordingto claim 17, wherein each of said sub-bands is a wireless local areanetworking channel.
 19. The system according to claim 17, wherein saidone or more processors determine a type of Bluetooth transmission basedon a number of scans in which said Bluetooth transmission signal isdetected.
 20. The system according to claim 17, wherein said one or moreprocessors determine a Bluetooth channel associated with a detectedBluetooth transmission based on said Fast Fourier Transform.
 21. Thesystem according to claim 17, wherein said one or more processorsperform said Fast Fourier Transform when said energy is greater thansaid threshold.
 22. The system according to claim 17, wherein said oneor more processors scan said ISM frequency band in less than or equal to68 microseconds.
 23. The system according to claim 17, wherein said oneor more processors receive said signals on each sub-band for less thanor equal to 68 microseconds divided by a number of said plurality ofsub-bands.
 24. The system according to claim 17, wherein said ISMfrequency band comprises the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band.